#848639 - 2007-02-24 06:05:55
Re: 斗數漫談[父母年次對於命盤上的影響]
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五福臨門
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註冊: 2002-02-07
文章數: 5275
來自: 新店
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回應:
是因父母資料帶入
天同巨門化忌均在命宮的因素嗎?
此種病症, 簡稱 CMT, 網上找到幾個單位:
http://www.charcot-marie-tooth.org/site/content/ (CMTA : CMT 基金會)
http://users.rcn.com/smith.ma.ultranet/CMTneto.html (有文獻資料參考)
http://www.cmtnews.com/ (CMT NEWS)
在 CMTA 基金會中所述: (稍微翻一下大概參考)
CMT 是最常見的遺傳性腦神經細胞病變, 約有 150,000 美國人得此病. CMT 在世界各人種都有,
是由三位醫療人員於 1886 發現,(Jean-Marie-Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth).
Charcot-Marie-Tooth, or CMT, is the most common inherited neurological disorder, affecting approximately 150,000 Americans. CMT is found world-wide in all races and ethnic groups. It was discovered in 1886 by three physicians, Jean-Marie-Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth.
當神經末稍惡化, CMT 病患會逐漸失去 腳/腿 手/臂 的知覺, 因為失去感關知覺, 神經細胞的肌肉也會變弱.
CMT patients slowly lose normal use of their feet/legs and hands/arms as nerves to the extremities degenerate. The muscles in the extremities become weakened because of the loss of stimulation by the affected nerves.
此外, 還會喪失知覺神經功能. 不同於肌肉病變其病因在肌肉本身, CMT 的病因在神經而導至肌肉失控.
Additionally, there is a loss of sensory nerve function. Unlike muscular dystrophy in which the defect is in the muscles, CMT is a disorder in which the defect is in the nerves that control the muscles.
What are its characteristics? 特徵是什麼呢?
高拱起的腳(掌)是第一個病變特徵. 當此病繼續惡化, 腳型會畸型殘缺, 腳趾如鎚頭, 常常會
明顯的腳掌垂落及腳裸扭挫,...以至影響走路跑步及平橫.....有些病人會影響到上腿部的肌肉萎縮(變弱)....
A high arched foot is one of the first signs of this disorder. As the disease progresses, structural foot deformities take place. The patient develops a pes cavus foot with hammer toes. Foot drop and ankle sprains are frequent manifestations. The progressive muscle wasting leads to problems with walking, running, and balance. To avoid tripping, patients with foot drop raise their knees unusually high resulting in high steppage gait. In some patients, muscle weakness may also occur in the upper legs. Flat foot is seen as well in patients with CMT.
手功能也受影響...使細部靈活的操作如寫字, 會困難.
Hand function also becomes affected because of progressive muscle atrophy, making fine manipulatory acts, like writing, difficult.
因神經末稍失去知覺, 判變冷熱的感受及觸摸知覺也會失去...
The loss of nerve function in the extremities also leads to sensory loss. The ability to distinguish hot and cold is diminished as well as the sense of touch.
CMT also can be inherited in a recessive or an X-linked pattern. The degree of severity can vary greatly from patient to patient, even within the same family. A child may or may not be more severely disabled than his/her parent.
How is it inherited? (此病會遺傳給下代...)
CMT is generally inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. This means that if one parent has the disease (either the father or the mother) there is a 50% chance of passing it on to each child.
CMT can also be inherited in recessive or an X-linked pattern. To determine the pattern of inheritance, each CMT patient should consult a genetic counselor, neurologist or other medical authority familiar with the disease.
How is it diagnosed?
Careful diagnosis of CMT involves clinical evaluation of muscle atrophy, testing of muscle and sensory responses, nerve condition and electromyographic (EMG) studies, as well as a thorough review of the patient's history. CMT types 1A and 1X can now be diagnosed by a DNA blood test. Some people who carry the CMT genetic trait show no apparent physical symptoms. The variation in degree of physical disability, together with a lack of physician awareness of CMT, has often led to misdiagnosis.
Today, the Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association is educating both medical specialists and patients about CMT.
How is it treated? (目前只有物理治療, 並無解藥....物理治療包括些適度運動以保持肌肉強度及能力)
At present there is no cure for CMT, although physical therapy and moderate activity are often recommended to maintain muscle strength and endurance.
Custom shoes or shoe inserts (foot orthoses) will help to improve gait. Leg braces will prevent ankle sprains, improve gait, and reduce the amount of energy needed to walk. Corrective orthopedic foot surgery is available to help maintain mobility when medically indicated.
Splinting, specific exercises, adaptive devices and surgery can help maintain hand function.
以上資料.由A100CHEN網友提供.非常感謝:)
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